Al原子共振双线跃迁几率实验研究

我们用Nd：YAG脉冲激光烧蚀金属Al靶产生等离子体，利用时间分辨技术摄取Al等离子体辐射时间分辨谱，获得Al原子共振双线辐射谱；通过积分谱线下的面积，计算共振双线强度；根据共振双线强度比，推断Al原子共振双线跃迁几率比，并与理论计算结果比较。结果发现，实验结果与理论计算符合的很好。     

Correction of self-absorption spectral line and ratios of transition probabilities for homogeneous and LTE plasma

Expressions for fundamental spectral line parameters are reported for Gaussian and Lorentzian shape profiles for homogeneous plasma at equilibrium in presence of the self-absorption. These expressions for Lorentzian profiles are applied to the determination of the ratios of transition probabilities and the ratios of optical thicknesses by a new method that we propose in this article. The self-absorption is computed by spectral line profiles with a Simplex algorithm program fitting. Applications to some experimental lines illustrate the appropriate corrections.     

共振线俘获对碰撞激发X光激光增益特性的影响

 以类氖-锗离子为例,用逃逸概率方法研究了共振线俘获效应对电子碰撞激发X光激光增益特性的影响。对波长为19.6nm,23.2nm和23.6nm等三条激光线,讨论了增益特性对增益区宽度ΔR和介质速度梯度dV/dZ的依赖关系.     

Molecular theory of phase equilibria in model and real associated mixtures III. Binary solutions of inert gases and n-alkanes in ammonia and methanol

Using new molecular models of ammonia and methanol and thermodynamic perturbation theory, the global phase diagrams of model mixtures of these compounds with a van der Waals fluid, representing a simple nonpolar fluid, have been calculated. The global phase diagram of these mixtures is much richer than that of corresponding aqueous mixtures. More types of critical line behavior are found, including the presence of van Laar points and a small region where the mixtures exhibit a closed liquid-liquid immiscibility loop (Type VI phase behavior). The individual mixture components are characterized by two molecular parameters, which can be adjusted to their critical temperature and critical volume; the mixture model itself contains no adjustable parameters. It is shown that the theory gives qualitatively correct predietions of mixtures with n-alkanes. This includes the prediction of Type III critical line behavior for small and large values of the ratio of the critical temperatures of the components, and Type II over a large range of conditions, including the presence or absence of absolute or limited azeotropy, and temperature and pressure extrema of critical lines and their dependence on the number of carbon atoms.     

A simple game with a singular focal line

We propose a simple game whose solution contains a singular focal line, i.e., a focal line reached by optimal trajectories in a nontangential fashion. We also provide a discussion of how the optimal discriminating strategy can be approximated by a pure feedback.This work was prepared while the first author was visiting at INRIA-Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France.     

5种重要农艺性状基因在水稻重组自交系群体中的定位

通过抗病虫害水稻品系“B5”与籼稻品种“明恢63”为亲本进行杂交，得到一个187个F8代的重组自交系群体。利用重组自交系群体构建的分子连锁图，对水稻抽穗期、株高、穗长、剑叶长和剑叶宽的性状进行了QTL分析，分别检测到影响抽穗期、株高、穗长、剑叶长和剑叶宽的农艺性状2、2、4、4、4个QTLs，并分别解释各表型性状总变异的50．6％、74．9％、34．1％、47．3％和46．2‰．其中，控制抽穗期的Hd-6基因，控制株高的Ph7基因和控制剑叶长的Fll-2b基因分别是效应值较大的主效座位，其余的为微效基因座位。相关性状的QTLs大多聚集在染色体的相近或相同区间，表现出成簇分布的现象。这些重要农艺性状的分析，可以为水稻分子标记辅助选择育种提供有用的遗传信息。     

Stark broadening of Y III spectral lines

Using a semiclassical approach, we have considered electron-, proton-, and ionized helium-impact line width and shifts for 32 Y III multiplets. Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 476–481, July–August, 1998.     

Relative densities of hydrogen ion species in a hollow cathode glow discharge

Highly resolved Doppler shifted peaks of the hydrogen Balmer lines, resulting from charge exchange of H⁺, H₂⁺, and H₃⁺ with an H₂ gas target, were obtained without the need for a deconvolution procedure. This enabled the unambiguous determination of the chemistry of these hydrogen species in the units of mTorr pressure range. This was obtained from a gaseous discharge using a biconical hollow cathode that yielded a well collimated and monoenergetic beam.     

最小熵产生定理的推广和定态的稳定性

本文将线性非平衡热力学中的唯象系数从常数推广成描述系统的宗量的函数,在局域平衡条件下,考虑到热力学内部空间坐标变换时熵产生的不变性,证明了线性非平衡热力学系统的定态是稳定的.     

New Far-Infrared Laser Lines and Frequency Measurements of Acetaldehyde and Vinyl Fluoride

Eight far-infrared laser lines have been obtained by optically pumping acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) and nine by pumping vinyl fluoride (CH₂CHF) with a cw CO₂ laser. The far-infrared laser structure used a metal-dielectric waveguide cavity. This is the first reported observation of four of the laser lines in acetaldehyde. In this work, we measure the frequency, optimum pressure of operation, relative intensity, relative polarization, and pump offset from CO₂ laser-line center.